"Laparoscopic surgery for the poorest of the poor"
by Daniel Kruschinski, MD and Michaela Katzer
The Preamble of the W.H.O. constitution:
"The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition"
But…
In rural areas 20 % of surgeons are addressing the need of 80 % of the population without basic infrastructure power, water, sanitation, roads, and schools.
So …
With this dismal background of health care, can we hope to give quality surgical care to the poor?
Contradictory as it may sound, the answer is an emphatic YES.
I am confident that inspite of official apathy, or perhaps because of it, we are moving in the right direction.
The surgical care for the poor is an uphill and Herculean task, yet a task worthy of every ounce of our collective effort and energy. No one person, no one country can have the answers. It is vital all surgeons from all spheres of activity in the developing world from Professors to village doctors, as also those from all developed areas pool their concerns in this effort. If success is defined not by what one has attained but by the effort made in overcoming obstacles, just our sincere efforts in this cause would be by far the greatest triumph, the ultimate success story in the art and science of surgery - to ensure basic surgical care for all the poor.
For around 17 years lecturing about gasless Lift-Laparoscopy I have advocated, that for pragmatic progress in surgery in the developing world one must adhere to the concept of the 5 A's (acc. to Udwadia, 2003)
Available, Affordable, Accessible, Acceptable and Appropriate
If CO2 cylinders have to be transported 200 kilometres over rough terrain to refill, the use of gasless laparoscopy would be available, accessible, acceptable, affordable, and hence appropriate.
The situation of laparoscopic surgery in many underdeveloped countries is fatal. Dr. John Ojokwu (the only laparoscopic surgeon in Nigeria) for example, who uses carbon dioxide said at our course in Ibadan that gasless Lift-laparoscopy is “a god send tool”.
The future of (laparoscopic) surgery as also of the surgical care of the poor in those countries lies in the proliferation, education, acknowledgement, recognition of the emerging genre of surgeons who by dint of courage, capability, innovation, improvisation, sacrifice have given a new dimension and aura to rural surgery
An example from India:
“Surgeons in India have innovated laparolift equipment out of towel clips, coat hangers, water pipes to permit the penetration of gasless laparoscopy to rural India and quality M.A.S. has been taken into small town rural India.”
Nande AG, 1997
Deshpande SV, 1997
Ramakrishna HK, 2003
To try to help establish laparoscopic surgery in underdeveloped countries, we conduct courses for Lift-laparoscopy, like our last course in the University of Ibadan, Nigeria last November, where we spent 14 days at the course:
“1st…